Demolition crews have used robots for decades, but advancements in technology mean that more contractors have adopted their use. This is especially true with the ultra-low unemployment numbers and an aging workforce. When compared with demolition crew members working with hand tools, robots frequently complete a task in a more efficient, safer manner.
The robots look like mini excavators with a main body and an outsized arm. These are mounted on rubber tracks and four feet for stability. This design enables the robot to climb stairs, crawl, or take a ride in an elevator. Their smaller footprint means the equipment easily fits through doors or other tight spots to complete jobs where larger equipment won’t fit. It also help facilitate greener demolition and deconstruction.
The demolition crew can fit the robot with various attachments like shears, buckets, grapples, crushers, and breakers. Thus, the robots have increased versatility. Plus, most run on an electric charge, allowing operators to use them indoors and in spaces where diesel isn’t permitted.
Their size and versatility mean that they can be sent into very small spaces that would be too hazardous to humans. Robots can fit into dark, airless spaces that pose a danger to workers.
Demolition robots also give operators the added benefit of increased power. They are stronger than humans and, in turn, can work faster in many cases. In addition to protecting workers from worksite dangers, demolition robots can also guard workers against the normal stress that comes with operating hand tools.
Vibration from hand tools can create stress on a worker’s body. While they will never replace humans in demolition completely, they do offer the ability to complete an impressive amount of work. Robots can complete tasks that are infamous for causing workplace injuries, which result from awkward postures, repetitive motions, and higher levels of vibration.
Worker safety was a prime motivation in developing demolition robots four decades ago. In fact, it was a situation in Sweden that prompted the first designs. A contractor had the task of breaking out a smelting furnace in a high heat lead smelting facility. Neither he nor his workers wanted to be in front of that part of the facility as they demolished it.
The contractor developed a machine the worker could use without sitting on it, which was very different from an excavator, skid-steer, or backhoe. Its hydraulic breaker at the end of the arm enabled the operator to maneuver the arm to get it into place from any number of angles. It allowed the worker to select the best angle of approach, whether the material was slag, rock, or concrete.
So, there’s a little demolition history for you and why demolition crews have adopted them. They promote safety for the workers and offer greater efficiencies in many areas. If you would like more information, contact us at SV Demolition. Our number is 408.218.0993.